
The Shoot Out
        Avoid fair fights
         Always try to avoid one-on-one shootouts where you and someone else 
          are sitting in cover banging away at each other. You might get them 
          but they could equally well get you and either way you'll shoot a bucket 
          of paint. This is what tends to happen in tournaments, but in recreational 
          games you can go after easier prey. The best targets are those that 
          haven't got their eye on you or better still don't even know you're 
          there. My favourite is when someone is the opposite side of a tree to 
          you and crouching down firing at roughly 90° to yourself. Often their 
          backside will be sticking out from behind the tree which makes a large 
          target, and because of the tree they will generally be unaware that 
          you are even shooting at them until they are hit.
         If you do find yourself in this head-to-head situation there a few 
          options. First think about retreating, so that you can then advance 
          again somewhere else. Can you withdraw safely? If so, will it allow 
          the enemy to advance and potentially jeopardise the positions of other 
          team members? If either of these could be a problem then you will have 
          to sit tight. Provided the cover is big enough to fully protect you 
          then just sit and wait. You are quite safe and hopefully a better target 
          will present itself. Keep your eye on your opponent, and if you are 
          lucky he might start firing at someone else while you can still see 
          a bit of him. This is your ideal opportunity to pop out and have a go 
          at him while he is distracted.
         Bore them out
         If you find yourself in a one-to-one with no opportunity for repositioning, 
          don't hammer away at them, but sit tight and be patient so that you 
          are almost impossible to hit. Becoming restless and bored, your opponent 
          will try something else. This may well be moving, which will give you 
          a tempting target. Better still he may try to shoot at someone else 
          and once he is distracted it is time for you to have a go. If you can 
          see a reasonable portion of him then you can shoot from where you are, 
          but if not it may well be worth moving up on his blind side. Depending 
          on the terrain this might be a slow stealthy move or a bold rush that 
          gives him no time to react.
        Being ambushed
         The first time I remember getting ambushed I was following an experienced 
          player with their own equipment. I felt safe being with someone who 
          obviously knew what they were doing and we cautiously advanced along 
          the side of a building with him in the lead. Suddenly someone started 
          shooting at us from bushes to one side (at about 3 o'clock where the 
          direction we were expecting the enemy was 12 o'clock). We had almost 
          no cover so he was hit almost immediately and a few seconds later they 
          got me too because I stood looking around for where the shots were coming 
          from. Instead what I should have done was to have run back the way I 
          came as fast as possible. The only things that I knew about the enemy's 
          position were that I didn't know where they were and that they knew 
          where I was, so the chance of me returning fire and getting them first 
          was as close to zero as makes no difference. Trying to take cover where 
          you are, for example by diving to the ground, is also a bad idea because 
          they are likely to be able to still see at least some of you, and a 
          stationary target is SO much easier to hit. Your best chance of survival 
          is to run for a safer area.
        Guarding
         If you are guarding the flag or defending then get in good cover and 
          only keep your head out. Keep watching and monitor any movements towards 
          you and let your neighbours know if you spot anything interesting. Don't 
          stand about in the open chatting. This sounds obvious but you would 
          be amazed how often it happens. People caught in open ground by someone 
          they haven't spotted will almost certainly be shot out.
        
Firing & Stance
         Firing your paintball gun is arguably the most important part of the 
          game, and this is not quite as simple as pointing the end with the hole 
          in it at someone and pulling the trigger. Don't fire from the hip or 
          when moving because you only have slightly more chance of hitting than 
          if you opened your hopper and tipped the balls on the floor. Instead 
          keep the gun pulled in tight to your shoulder and look along the length 
          of the barrel to aim.
        Lying down
         Going prone is something to be done selectively. Sometimes it is necessary 
          because the only available cover is very low, but the problem with it 
          is the lack of manoeuvrability. If you are lying prone on your front 
          it is difficult to respond quickly to attacks from the side, so someone 
          can run round to the side of you and as you try to bring your gun to 
          bear on them shoot at the whole length of your body, which makes a juicy 
          target. A better position is often to lie on your back with your feet 
          towards the enemy. This sounds bizarre but you can roll to one side 
          or the other more easily and you can also do a half-situp with your 
          gun already in position to do a sort of rapid pop-up attack over whatever 
          you are hiding behind. This is easily the best way to fire lying down 
          with a pump because you need to be in a proper firing position to work 
          the pump handle easily. You can also remain lower while firing than 
          you can on your front because you don't have to raise yourself up on 
          your elbows to aim. Finally if you do get hit it is likely to be on 
          the soles of your boots which doesn't hurt rather than on the top of 
          your head, which does. The only problem is that it is still difficult 
          to stand up, so pick your location carefully.
        Popping Out
        Remaining in a firing position around cover for a long period of time 
          is very dangerous. While your attention is focussed on one opponent, 
          almost anything could be happening at the peripheries of your vision, 
          such as someone else sighting up on you. Most of your firing should 
          be done in relatively short bursts, where you pop out on someone you 
          have already selected as a target. To start firing effectively in as 
          little time as possible, get in a firing stance while still behind cover. 
          Then move sideways or upwards round the cover, with your gun aimed and 
          ready to fire. Be ready to drop back the moment you are aware of any 
          incoming fire from either your target or elsewhere.
        
Moving
 Look twice, move once (and only for a reason)
        It's very hard to hit a rapidly bobbing head, so make the most of looking 
          around. Sit behind a nice large bit of cover and keep popping out for 
          a split second to get a good look around. Rather than sticking your 
          head out and ducking if you're fired on, come out and go back in one 
          movement and repeat until you have seen enough. Your priority is to 
          work out where all the enemy and friendly players are. Are you safe 
          in your current position? If the enemy move up then will they be able
          to get at you from an angle where you no longer have cover? Then plan 
          your next move carefully. Don't just push forwards for its own sake, 
          apart from the risk of being hit while moving, once you arrive at the 
          new piece of cover you will be exposed to a greater angle of enemy fire, 
          and may well be easily visible to someone that you haven't yet spotted. 
          If you go to a new piece of cover it should be because either it is 
          a more substantial than the one you are currently behind, or because 
          it will allow you to get a better angle on an opponent.
        Moving up
         Actually moving forward to a new piece of cover under fire is one 
          of the most risky activities. One of the skills which is acquired with 
          experience is what is a good bet and what isn't. Don't try to fire back 
          while you are doing it, because this will slow you up and you're chances 
          of hitting are minimal. If possible arrange for someone else to cover 
          you, because enemy fire will be a lot less accurate if they are being 
          shot at themselves. Be careful when you dive behind the new piece of 
          cover because protruding tree roots and stones can be surprisingly painful.